HIV Prevention for Indigent Communities Essay - 1535 Words

Imagine a world where an innocent child is given HIV due to mother to child transmission. Imagine a world where a father cannot play football on an autumn’s afternoon with his son because he constantly feels a lack of energy. Imagine a world where for months straight one has a reoccurring yeast infection. And lastly, imagine a world where one cannot remember one’s very own mother’s name due to short term memory loss. Unfortunately, there is no need to imagine for all of the above are actual possibilities when living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. What is HIV? According to www.aids.gov Human Immunodeficiency Virus is â€Å"a lot like other viruses, including those that cause the flu or the common cold. But there is an important†¦show more content†¦In the survey, questions were asked about the participant’s financial income, practice of safe sex and were given HIV tests. The results showed that â€Å"HIV was detected in 2.4 percent of the pe ople who were living below the federal poverty line, which in 2007 was an annual income of roughly $10,000 or less for an individual. The 2.4 percent translates to roughly 1 in 42 people† which is substantially higher than the national average, which is â€Å"0.45 percent, or 1 in 222 people.† Therefore, it is safe to say socioeconomic status increases one’s risk of contracting Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Unlike other diseases there is not a cure for HIV therefore possessing HIV prompts many issues. The primary issue that is parallel to socioeconomic disadvantaged communities regarding HIV is the lack of finances to get tested for HIV and other STDs. According to costhelper.com on average a test of 7 to 10 STDs including HIV can range from $300 to $400. Prices as such make getting tested very difficult and nearly impossible for those living under the poverty line. In a community where healthcare insurance and medical treatment cannot be afforded the spread of such disease through sexual partners or through mother-to-child transmission is increased dramatically due to late detection of the disease because of lack of finances. HIV prevention in socioeconomic disadvantaged discourse communities struck my interest. Personally I believe that healthcare is not a luxury or aShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Vs. Healthcare System1052 Words   |  5 Pageswhole universe. Body system requires functioning well in order to be active to perform daily living activities. Unfortunately, there are many health related issues and diseases that have been serious challenges to human kind. Diseases such as cancer, HIV, chronic illnesses, unpredicted accidents, and many others have been unavoidable situation for some people. Each ethnicity groups also are genetically tied to a certain type of illnesses. Poverty and lack of education play a major role in these healthRead MoreAids / Hiv : The Time Of The Great Revolution2043 Words   |  9 PagesAIDS/HIV first originated in Kinshasa, Africa during the 1920s: the time of the Great Revolution. Kinshasa had many routes that linked to other parts of the world which may help explain t he disease spreading like a wildfire. AIDS/HIV began to spread through Sub-Saharan Africa mostly through heterosexual sex: the diseases main route of transmission. Then it ate up more of Africa until it began reaching other parts of the world. Another are reporting AIDS/HIV was Brazzaville, The Republic of CongoRead MoreThe Massachusetts Health Care System1563 Words   |  7 Pagesmodel for the affordable care act, however its history is richer in healthcare than recent events. In 1965, one of two national community health centers was formed in Dorchester to meet the needs of the impoverished, minority residents As a result of its success, Massachusetts created additional locations, and by 1971 had accumulated more than 10% of the national community health centers. This demonstrates that direct access was a significant problem solver in assisting the uninsured. Over the yearsRead MoreComparison of Public and Community Health3105 Words   |  13 PagesComparison of Public and Community Health: Pertinent History and Available Resources Comparison of Public and Community Health: Pertinent History and Available Resources The terms public health and community health are oftentimes mistaken to have the same definition; however, the terms although similar have different meanings, as well as implications in application as it applies to health. Both public health and community health serve the health needs of individuals within communities; however, each serviceRead MoreThe Massachusetts Health Care System2396 Words   |  10 Pagesact, however its history is richer in health care than the current program. In 1965, one of two national community health centers was established in Dorchester, Massachusetts to meet the needs of the impoverished, minority residents As a result of its success, Massachusetts created additional centers at other locations, by 1971 had accumulated more than 10% of the national total community health centers. This demonstrates that direct access was a significant problem solver in assisting the uninsuredRead MoreStreet Children5347 Words   |  22 Pagesif they have no job, t he steal to eat, and if they have extra money, they buy drugs. In general, street childrens lives are rather short. They are in bad health, because of their abuse of drugs, venereal disease and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Some are killed in conflicts with rival gang groups. Sometimes childrens corpses are discovered in the condition in which their internal organs are removed skillfully. They are used for organ transplants in secret. Furthermore, if they could growRead MoreCalifornia Needs Prison Health Care Reform Essay2216 Words   |  9 PagesArticle 8, Sec. 3350 (a)(1). In the case of transgender inmates, California allows the inmates to receive continued treatment of estrogen injections at no cost. A male who decides he wants to be a woman is his choice, but in the mental health community, the inmate is diagnosed with Gender Identity Disorder (GID). Since the inmate receives injections that cost hundreds of dollars, he also is entitled to receive psychiatric medication to treat his disorder. It is factual, transgender Read MoreCommunity Health And Population Focused Nursing Practicum Jean Sherrill Wgu Essay6366 Words   |  26 Pages2013 with them consisting of 89.3%, African Americans was 7.2%, American Indian and Alaskan was 0.2%, Asians was 0.2%, Hawaiian Pacific natives was 0.1% and Hispanic/Latino was 2.1% Top of Form Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Practicum Jean Sherrill WGU Description of Community Cape Girardeau County is in the southeastern part of Missouri. The county has 3 cities, 7 villages, and 9 unincorporated areas. The county has 578.54 square miles (Cape Girardeau County Public HealthRead MoreMedicaid Research Paper2807 Words   |  12 Pagesand Counseling is to evaluate how Medicaid beneficiaries (consumers) would fare in a system that allows them to buy their own personal and community-based services, assisted by a consultant, with a defined contribution from their state s Medicaid program†. Other programs included into the Medicaid benefits are: the Cervical Cancer Treatment and Prevention Act, which allows any uninsured patient who has cervical cancer to be covered, the Affordable Care Act provides the government to expand MedicaidRead MoreLevis - 4 Ps5809 Words   |  24 Pagesmust balance goals of superior profitability and return on investment, leadersh ip market positions, and superior products and services. We will conduct our business ethically and demonstrate leader ship in satisfying our responsibilities to our communities and to society. Our work environment will be safe and productive and characterized by fair treatment, teamwork, open communications, personal accountability and opportunities for growth and development. ASPIRATION STATEMENT : They want

Analyzing The Nuclear Age By Tim O Brien - 1389 Words

Analyzing â€Å"The Nuclear Age† â€Å"The Nuclear Age,† written by Tim O’Brien, was a short story poorly known during the 1980’s. Tim O’Brien wrote this story during the late 1980’s sometime after he returned from the army. He wrote many of his stories to describe some of the things he saw and experienced in the army. â€Å"The Nuclear Age† was one of Tim O’Brien’s later stories that was not well received at the time it was published. Tim O’Brien was a guy raised as an anti-war activist once he finished collage come to find out he was drafted into the army to go fight in the war. When deployed he was injured and received a purple heart while being sent back home and discharged. Upon his return he decided he would tell his story and recount what happened there and to him. After this he proceeded to tell his story through fiction and non-fiction works. When he wrote his works they were surprisingly well done and he even received the National Book Award. â€Å"The Nuclear Age† Tim O’Brien’s Third story took place just outside of Fort Derry, Montana. The main protagonist in the story is a man by the name of William Cowling, who became rich after he and his friends discovered pure uranium and sold it. When he returned home he settled down and married his dream girl named Bobbi and had a daughter named Melinda. Many problems arose when he returned, though with the cold war just starting, and he learned about just how lethal a nuclear bomb is. One day he started digging a hole in his backShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesEDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form

Evaluate Alternative Measures Which Can Be Used to Reduce...

Unemployment refers to the numbers of people not working and can be measured by the claimant count and labour force survey. There are different types of unemployment and each of them requires different policies to overcome them.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Firstly Cyclical unemployment or demand deficient unemployment is caused by a lack of spending throughout the economy and generally affects all sectors of the economy because spending is falling. To overcome this, the government needs to introduce policies which seek to boost spending throughout the economy. An example would be a loosening of monetary policy and cutting interest rates which make borrowing for individuals and businesses cheaper. They borrow money which is then spent in the economy which†¦show more content†¦Another problem with these policies is geographical immobility. Unemployment might exist in one part of the country and jobs in another. Getting workers to move might be difficult since some workers will not want to move away due to family or inconvenience.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Frictional unemployment occurs when people leave their job and search the labour market for something better. This is more of a problem when the economy is doing well than in a recession when fewer jobs exist, so workers tend to hold onto jobs if they have one. Frictional unemployment can be reduced by making information readily available for those looking for new jobs, for example in Job centres or on the internet and by making it difficult to claim benefits when unemployed so unemployed people have to get work in order to have a decent standard of living.†¨ However cutting befits might have a negative impact on those least well off in society and could lead to rising unemployment if those on benefits cut back their spending even more meaning a fall in AD across the economy. This could generate a negative multiplier effect a lead to further rises in unemployment.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ When governments look at policies to reduce unemployment, they tend to look at the short term and then the long term. In the short term, they need to ensure there is sufficient demand and economic growth in the economy to help control cyclical unemployment. This is done by adoptingShow MoreRelatedCriminology Rational Choice Theory1683 Words   |  7 PagesUnder bounded rationality, the offender uses the limits of his skills to evaluate available alternatives and conduct a crime based on his or her ability. They also understand the extralegal sanctions that arise from crime, but they are determined to gain personal gains with the hope of not falling on the legal sanctions and punishment. The main measure used to reduce the crime rates among offenders is the use of deterrence, which argues that it is through punishment that individuals are inhibited fromRead MoreCritique : Minimum Wages And Employment1336 Words   |  6 PagesPennsylvania In this paper, we will be critiquing a research that was performed by Krueger D. Card. We will critically evaluate the researcher’s work by indentifying strengths, weaknesses, areas to improve, and possible extensions of the research. Other areas that will be discussed are research methods used, why the author selected the methods, what other methods could have been used, and why the other methods would have been applicable. The research that we will be reviewing is â€Å"Minimum Wages and Employment:Read MoreWhy Do People Commit Crime?1300 Words   |  6 PagesWhy do people commit crime? Identify and explore 3 theories of crime and evaluate their key strengths and weaknesses Discuss the role of rehabilitation in the justice system (using three theories of crime to back up) The Oxford Dictionary defines a crime as an action or omission, which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law . Criminological studies look into why individuals commit crime and why they behave the way they do in certain situations. By understanding this, one is able toRead MoreSources for Rrl1808 Words   |  8 Pagesneighborhood crime in omaha, Nebraska using alternative measures of crime rates. By haifeng zhang and Michael p.peterson. internet journal of criminology 2007 Many researchers – (Ackerman (1998), Anselin (2000), Kershaw and Tseloni (2005), Nagle (1995), Osborn et al (1992). ) Substantial neighborhood crime research has documented that urban crime occurs most frequently in stressful and disadvantaged areas with disproportional concentration of poverty, unemployment and minority populations. The socialRead MorePromotional Exam Econs10149 Words   |  41 Pagesalmost impossible to restrict the benefits to those who pay for them (this is only in the case of water which runs across areas like the Mekong River - which cuts across countries/Yangtze River – cuts across different states). It is available, free of charge to anyone who wants to use them. OR †¢ However, water in cities, provided by the state municipality, is excludable. Households or plants can be prevented from using this water by cutting supply. Rivalry [1] †¢ Water is rivalrous. The consumptionRead MoreImpact of Financial Crisis on Gulf Area Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pagesowners also borrowed to build their own houses. Most financial institutions entered into financial agreements such as Mortgage Backed Securities to help people own homes (Mayes, 2009). After some time, the prices of houses began to fall. The rate at which their prices plummeted was so high that within a very short period, their value was far below the value of the mortgages. Many financial institutions that had borrowed to invest in the real estate business recorded great losses. With the propertyRead MoreOrganizational Diagnosis1736 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Diagnosis Organizational Diagnosis is an effective ways of looking at an organization to determine gaps between current and desired performance and how it can achieve its goals. 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Online Shopping Analysis - 985 Words

So youve just bought your first apartment and youve never felt more independent. You think to yourself, I dont need mum and dad, Im on my own now! Well, you think this until you realise that youve spent all your money on rent before proceeding to call mum and dad in need of a loan that you promise youll back when really, you wont. However, before you go pestering your parents for some extra cash, here at Intention, we have a range of tips on how to save money on your new home. Buying Online There are two main steps in acquiring furniture; shopping and buying. In order to buy, you need to shop and the online world is a great way to start your furniture buying adventure. Here, you can gain an idea of what styles you like as†¦show more content†¦This is, unfortunately, one of the risks of online shopping. Even though online shopping is definitely a huge risk, chances are, you can find many variations of furniture for amazing prices, so amazing that your new friends will have no idea you were shopping on a budget. Buying In Store So you want to buy furniture in the store, huh? Though buying in store is more trustworthy and comforting as you can see the scaling and materials, your browsing space is smaller which can result in buying really expensive furniture. However, there are still some tips to get styling on a budget. 1. Thrift Stores One big fault I find with people buying new furniture is that they believe that you cant look at thrift stores. If Im being honest, sometimes thrift store furniture can be better than your standard couch as it has a sense of authenticity and its own story with it. Buying second-hand furniture can sometimes be as good as buying it for the first time. Also, buying second-hand furniture can also be a key ingredient in any DIY projects you care to indulge yourself into. 2. Garage Sales and Clearance Now, buying from garage sales and clearance is a huge lifesaver, mostly because people are giving the furniture away for a good price because people dont want it anymore. Usually, this is because people decide to change up their style, not because there is anything wrong with theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Consumer Behavior And Online Shopping Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Consumer behavior in online shopping with especial reference to Pune Abstract: It is now become accustomed to watch advertisement of e-commerce companies on television. Internet shopping is responsible for transformation of marketing scenario in India. One click on screen of computer presents hundred of products to see and to compare with each other. Undeniably turnover of such companies involved in this business is making new records everyday. 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The increased percentage in abandonment of online transactions continues to be a concern. The main objective of this research paper is to analyze the risks that the online customers go through online shopping and how they depend on the category of the product. Basically, the product category is differentiated to be two kinds of products- digitalRead MoreHow Website Design Influences Customers Purchase Intentions1352 Words   |  6 Pagesreliance on Internet, online retailing has become an essential way for retailers to sell their products to customers (Yulin et al. 2014). Retailers increasingly shift their focus to online retailing because of the consecutive decreases in customer traffic to physical stores (Banjo Ziobro, 2014; Yulin et al. 2014). 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The Internet has created a new market for both customers and business firms, the firms has ability to target mass customers through the online market. Even though the current economic crisis caused by the consumption downturn, the volume of ectronic commerce is expanding rapidly. The volume of Internet shopping grew to the value of $348.6 billion in 2009 worldwide. It is anticipated to reach $778.6 billion, increasing by nearly 125%, in 2014 and hit $1 trillion by 2020 (DatamonitorRead MoreThe Grocery And Supermarket Chain Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesMore and more modern customers are used to shop online nowadays and they have the increasingly interest to deal with all aspects of daily life through clicking keyboard. Even the traditional industries like grocery stores and drugstores have extended their business channels into the internet in order to meet more customers’ needs (Geunes 2004, p.218). 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What Is Your Definition of Leadership Free Essays

In my opinion, leadership is the ability to inspire and motivate people enough for them to be willing to participate and get involved towards the achievement of a common goal. I see leadership as a process which can be improved over time and experience, but only by someone who has some innate leadership competences. In determining what leadership means to me, I decided to analyse two different leadership cases. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Your Definition of Leadership? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will firstly discuss and analyse Nelson Mandela’s leadership style, which appeared to be mainly transformational. I will try to demonstrate how Nelson Mandela proved that leadership was a two-way process between the leader and his followers, and how crucial it is for a leader to be respected and admired by his followers in order for him to be effective. In addition, a leader needs to be trustworthy, passionate and devoted to achieving a shared objective. More importantly, a good leader will abandon his subordinates once he achieved a personal goal. Throughout this essay, I will try to support my opinion being that, efficient leadership lies somewhere in between the trait and the style approaches whilst taking into account the situational approach. In my opinion, not everyone can be a leader, but if someone is meant to be one, leadership skills need to be learned and improved over time and adapted according to different situations. If not born a leader, one can only become one to a certain and limited extent, as we will see in Barack Obama’s case. President Obama first started as an acknowledged inspirational and passionate leader, who people admired, respected and wanted to join. However, a few years after his election, it seems like his glory days are behind him, and that he isn’t the leader he used to be anymore. It might appear that once he was elected president, and his personal goal has been achieved, Obama didn’t fight as hard for his subordinates as he did for his personal satisfaction. His lack of communication and inspirational speeches seem to have considerably damaged his reputation as a leader. It appears that Obama gave Americans too high hopes that he wasn’t able to keep up with and fulfil, creating a wave of disappointment among his supporters. It seems to me that Barack Obama was a great leader throughout his campaign, but that once elected, he was lacking some crucial leadership skills required as a President. In fact, one could argue that he wasn’t born a leader. In contrast to Nelson Mandela, he was only able to be a leader to a certain extent, his apogee being during his presidential campaign. By fighting vigorously against apartheid, Nelson Mandela rapidly became an iconic figure of resistance in South Africa, and was thereafter acknowledged as the most significant black leader South Africa had ever known. He devoted his life to fighting against racism and apartheid in South Africa and for peace. However his life objectives were not personal satisfactions, but satisfactions of his supporters. He fought for their freedom and well-being before fighting for his own. In fact, he never compromised his political position even to regain his freedom. He could have backed down after being released from the Robben Island prison in 1990 (after 27 years of cruel imprisonment), after being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 or even after becoming president in 1994. Yet he didn’t, and continued to fight for his people’s freedom and rights. Nelson Mandela has always demonstrated some legendary listening skills which are essential to being an efficient democratic leader. Indeed, he learned at a very young age from his guardian how listening to others was a vital skill in effective leadership. In fact, his guardian used to listen to everyone’s opinions first while remaining silent, before guiding the group to reach a consensus (Stengel, 1994). Therefore, one could argue that Mandela’s effective democratic or participative leadership style was greatly inspired by his childhood experience. Throughout his life as a leader, Nelson Mandela always encouraged people to share their ideas and opinions, to which he carefully listened before making the final decision. This way, he managed to get people to be more engaged and devoted to a particular cause, leading to higher productivity towards their goals’ achievement (Lewin, K. , Liippit, R. and White, R. K. 1939). Moreover, by entering the debate and being the last one to speak, he also gains a considerable advantage, as he is the one to close the argument. He also cultivated other leadership skills through his personal experience of being a cattle herder: â€Å"When you want to get a herd to move in a certain direction, you stand at the back with a stick. Then a few of the more energetic cattle move to the front and the rest of the cattle follow. You are really guiding them from behind. That is how a leader should do his work† (Stengel, 1994, Nelson Mandela: The making of a leader, Time Magazine, May 9th 1994). Thus, even before being in any position of leadership, Nelson Mandela revealed himself as a born leader. We can consequently assume that the Traits approach is relevant to efficient leadership. Indeed, Mandela seems to have been â€Å"born† with some essential traits that characterize a leader. Known as the â€Å"main-man† in South Africa, he was charismatic, influential, sociable, intelligent, alert, persistent, responsible, self-confident, and ready to assume the consequences of his decisions, as he did by going to jail. Thus Mandela innate leadership style clearly corresponds to Stogdill’s characteristics of the Traits approach (Stogdill, 1948). Moreover, Nelson Mandela was also widely accepted as a transformational leader, as he was able to inspire and motivate his supporters to work towards a common goal through the power and persuasiveness of his vision and personality. He strongly engaged with his followers, and made them aware of what achieving a particular goal meant (Barbuto, 2005; Barnett, McCormick Conners, 2001; Gellis, 2001). As James MacGregor Burns (1978) firstly introduced it, transformational leadership is when â€Å"leaders and followers maker each other to advance to a higher level of moral and motivation. † In addition, according to Bernard M. Bass’s Transformational Leadership Theory (1985), transformational leaders are trusted, respected and admired by their followers. Thus, as Nelson Mandela clearly gathered trust, respect and admiration among his supporters, we can say that his leadership style also corresponded to the transformational one. In fact, Nelson Mandela didn’t sharpen his leadership skills from anywhere, he was a natural leader and his skills came intuitively. He was born a leader and refined his skills with the personal experiences he gained over the years, which enabled him to effectively adapt to various situations. He strongly believed in consensus and knew how to empower his subordinates and motivate them to achieving a common objective. His legendary success as a leader was also mainly due to the fact that he was seen as approachable compassionate and honest. Yet, he was undeniably respected and admired for his courage, his wisdom and his determination. On the other hand, Barack Obama, whose presidential campaign aroused unrecorded enthusiasm, hope and inspiration, seems to have unexpectedly disappointed his followers once elected President of the United States of America. Indeed, during his campaign, Barack Obama astonished everyone with his unpredicted inspirational, passionate and enthusiastic speeches. Who doesn’t remember his â€Å"Yes we can† speech given in New Hampshire in 2008? At the time, it seemed like Obama had all it took to be a great leader, he had a strong charisma, was motivated, inspired and seeking to achieve a common goal, thus showing many aspects of a Transformational as well as Charismatic leader. However, soon after his election, his supporters found themselves disillusioned by their President’s leadership skills. They felt like his motivation and enthusiasm had faded away, and that he wasn’t the inspirational leader he used to be. Obama was effective as a leader during his campaign, at one place and time, but became unsuccessful as soon as the situation and the factors around him changed, due to his rigidity and inability to adapt to contextual changes. Thus, Obama can clearly be related to Fiedler’s Contingency theory, as he became ineffective as soon as the factors around him changed. Unlike Nelson Mandela, Barack Obama seems to be more of an educated leader, who cultivated most of his leadership skills from Columbia and Harvard universities, therefore embracing the style approach which suggests that his behaviour of leader is distinct from his personality. In fact, Obama never appeared as a â€Å"born† leader, with innate leadership skills, and had no particular leadership experience, when he became President. Critics of Barack Obama emphasize the fact that his lack of leadership has already been demonstrated in various scenarios. Most of his supporters criticize his lack of communication and his â€Å"invisibility†. They feel somehow deserted and let down by the man who not long ago, aroused their highest hopes. Even the Democrats now acknowledge his lack of presence â€Å"Dems say privately Obama is invisible, not a leader. † (Joe Scarborough, 2011). One would have thought that Barack Obama’s leadership skills would have had improved as he gained in experience as a President, yet it looks like his apogee as a leader what during his campaign and that since then the leadership part of him is disappearing. In fact, Barack Obama brought only a few, if any, leadership skills into his presidency, and has deceivingly developed none after almost 3 years of experience (Kelly OConnell, 2011). As a President, Obama has espoused a delegating and passive leadership style, which wasn’t the best style to adopt in a period of deep crisis, when perseverance and prompt decision-making skills were required, thus clearly lacking some situational leadership skills (David Brooks, 2011). Barack Obama consequently appeared as the wrong man for the situation, and not the erson America needed, due to his lack of toughness, imagination and determination. The Presidential candidate who was known for his grand enthusiasm and his passion seems to have vanished to make room to a President who got overwhelmed by his job and ran out of ideas shortly after taking office (David Frum, 2011; David Brooks, 2011). It became vague in Obama’s supporters’ minds whether he was the â€Å"turnaround leade r† America needed or not (Michael Watkins, Thursday January 22, 2009, â€Å"Can Obama lead the Great American Turnaround? Harvard business review). According to Michael Watkins, Obama demonstrated more Steward Attributes than Hero Attributes, which were vital considering the depth of the crisis. Undoubtedly, President Obama was more conservative, diplomatic and supportive than visionary, directive and charismatic. To conclude, we can say that the difference between Nelson Mandela’s and Barack Obama’s leadership style is striking. Nelson Mandela, can be acknowledged as a â€Å"born† leader who improved his leadership skills throughout his experience as a country’s leader, whereas Barack Obama tends to be more of an â€Å"educated† leader, who couldn’t keep up with his status’ expectations. One was able to adapt to situational changes and prove himself as a true leader fighting for his people when the other disappointed his followers by suddenly disappearing through a lack of communication and perseverance to achieve the set common goals, thus generating a common feeling of abandonment. In my opinion, these two cases reinforce my proposition of a leader’s definition, as we clearly saw that leadership skills should be innate and improved through time to make an effective leader. Moreover, by observing Mandela’s and Obama’s leadership cases, we saw how an efficient leader must constantly motivate and inspire his followers to achieving a common objective that should be kept in mind and should remain the main focus of the leader as well as the followers. Clearly, without the support of his followers, a leader cannot achieve anything. Thus, as I suggested it, leadership is a two-way process in which the nurture of relationships between the two parties is essential, as recognized by Peter Northouse (2010). References: Barbuto, 2005; Barnett, McCormick Conners, 2001; Gellis, 2001 Bass,B. M,(1985). Leadership and Performance. N. Y,: Free Press Brooks, David (June 28, 2011), Convener in Chief, The New York Times, N. Y edition pA23. Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. N. Y: Harper and Raw. Fiedler, F. E. (1967) A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness, New York: McGraw-Hill Frum, David (June 28th 2011), Obama is his own worst Enemy, http://www. frumforum. com/obama-is-his-own-worst-enemy, accessed the 07/01/12 Lewin, K. , Liippit, R. and White, R. K. (1939). Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created social climates. Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 271-301 Northouse, P. G. (2010), Leadership: theory and practice (5th edition) Thousand Oaks, Sage. OConnell, Kelly, Sunday, July 31, 2011 , www. canadafreepress. om â€Å"obama’s leadership style is classic liberalism: no vision+ utter incompetence = total failure† accessed the 05/01/12 Stengel, 1994, Nelson Mandela: The making of a leader, Time Magazine, May 9th 1994 Stogdill, R. M. , 1948. â€Å"Personal factors associated with leadership: A survey of the literature. † Journal of Psychology. 25: 35-71. Watkins, Michael (Thursday January 22nd, 2009), â€Å"Can Obama lead the Great America n Turnaround? † Harvard business review, http://blogs. hbr. org/watkins/2009/01/the_great_american_turnaround. html, accessed the 07/02/12 How to cite What Is Your Definition of Leadership?, Essay examples

Irony in the Matrix Essay Example For Students

Irony in the Matrix Essay Imagine realizing that all of what we know, knew or experienced was an artificially created belief. This is the idea that the movie Matrix, with its main character Neo, and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, with the slaves, try to present as they question our perception of reality. In both publications, human beings live their lives experiencing what for them is reality until some of them are able to see reality and realize that all their lives were based on illusions. The Matrix and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave are very similar for both involve men who live unreal lives that are controlled by other beings and who, upon perceiving this, initially reject the truth yet finally manage to accept it and try to present it to other persons. At first, Neo and the slaves lived ordinary lives. For them, what they saw was the reality and anything that contradicted this reality was false. In the case of Neo, he lived a normal life in Capital City, USA; he had a job as a programmer, a car and an apartment. Likewise, the slave in Plato’s Allegory lived an ordinary life that did not differ in any way from that which he had lived all his life; he was always chained, lived in a gloomy cave and could only stare at a wall. In their perspective, that was their reality for it was the only one they knew and the one that they had experienced throughout their whole lives. Initially, Neo lives within the Matrix; a machine produced world that creates every aspect of Neo’s life and causes him to believe that he is actually living it. Similarly, the slave lives in a cave where all that occurs is artificially created and controlled by a passerby who projects figures on the cave wall in the form of shadows and makes incomprehensible sounds. In both cases, the men believe that what they perceive is true for their senses and their interactions which other beings allow them to make such a hypothesis. Suddenly, both men are presented with the truth that they are living an illusion. One day, Neo meets Morpheus and when asked if he wants to know the truth about his life, decides to accompany him and hence leave the Matrix. Neo wakes up in a place full of mechanical pods where human beings are connected to cables. He is then released from the pod and transferred through pipes until he is rescued by Morpheus’ vessel. This senses are disrupted when he leaves the Matrix and this is why Neo has trouble seeing at first. In the same manner, the slave is released from the chains by his captor and exposed to the real world. While being taken away from his chains and towards the exit of the cave, the slave sees that apparatus that had formed his reality for such a long time; he sees the chains that had held him, he sees the origins of the shadows and the sounds. He has trouble accepting this, for it is much easier for him to continue believing what he has always believed. Regardless of this he is taken outside and sees the sunlight. At first he is dazzled; the light blinds him and distorts his senses. The slave has trouble adapting to a world so different to the one that he had become accustomed to. In essence, both men are removed from their fake realities and forced to digest the truth about their lives and to experience the real world. Now that Neo and the slave have realized the truth regarding their lives, they decide in trying to save those who are still living in an illusion. .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .postImageUrl , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:hover , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:visited , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:active { border:0!important; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:active , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mary Queen of scots- biography EssayThis is the task that Neo and the rest of Morpheus’ crew are set to do as they venture across the dangerous real world in an attempt to defeat the Matrix. They even go to the extent of returning to the Matrix in order to defeat the machines and hence save the people. Regardless of this, some persons do not want to accept the truth and want to return to their illusion; where they did not have to endure the pain of knowing the truth regarding humanity. Such is the case with Cypher; in order to return to the Matrix and live an unreal yet comfortable life, he betrays his peers and even kills other persons. In the case of Platos Allegory, the slave who has seen the real world decides to go back in and help the other slaves see it. Upon hearing what they friend has to say, they reject the truth and even fight to stay. The slaves do not want their illusion to change; for them it is their reality and they fear that it might be disrupted by what their peer wants to show them. As you may see, in both cases, the freed men try to save those who have not been freed, yet the fear of leaving their â€Å"comfort zone† within their fake lives causes them to fight in order to not see the truth.

Fingerprints Essay Example For Students

Fingerprints Essay Fingerprints are one of the most important things that link a suspect with acrime scene. Even though that fingerprints are not always left by a criminal,the crime scene should still be examined for them. All people have distinctfriction ridges on the skin of the fingers. In leaving an impression, an outlineof the ridges is transferred and duplicated by oil, sweat and other substanceson the object handled. The impression is usually not visible. Fingerprints notvisible are called latent prints; so something must be done to make themvisible. The most common way to make them visible is to dust anobject with fingerprint powder. The color of the powder should contrast with thesurface, such as black powder on light-colored backgrounds and white powder ondark. An alternative to using powders, is using chemicals. The most common touse are Iodine, ninhydrin, silver nitrate, or cyanoacrylate esters. The processinvolves fuming, spraying, brushing, or dipping the object in a solution of thechemic al. Yet another way to make fingerprints visible is to use radiation. A latent print requires a suitable surface for it to be picked up. Porous surfaces such as unpainted wood and some kinds of paper are unlikely to yield a useful impression. Smooth surfaces like glass, enamel, and glossy paper are ideal to lift the print if you are lucky enough to get it. Bibliography: