Brand Community Consumers and the Culture Pertaining

Question: Examine about theBrand Community for Consumers and the Culture Pertaining. Answer: Presentation: The brand networks will in general emerge out of mixture between the brand, the shoppers and the way of life relating to the buyers. As far as elements, brand networks are hard to be assessed and grouped onto. On most events, what is seen to be brand networks attributable to the natural arrangement of properties that are indistinguishable from that of brand networks, yet end up being progressively likened to being subcultures or diversion networks. The brands trademark sign or images will in general go about as a totem for representing a network that has emerged out of that brand. The ideas concerning the qualities and definitions relating to mark networks will in general have anthropological and sociological roots because of the similitudes among them and the innate networks. Conversation: The brand network, in contrast to that of an ancestral network, isn't reliant upon the topographical separations of its individuals. In this way, the congruity of the presence of the network isn't reliant upon the network individuals quick environmental factors. In addition, there is almost negligible difference that separates between the brand lover and the brand network. The use or utilization of a specific brand is viewed as the models as far as a brand devotee (Goh, Heng and Lin 2013). Be that as it may, so as to turn into an individual from a brand network, a buyer requires having association relating to individual aficionados of a similar brand. Along these lines, it tends to be interpreted that brand devotee isn't like that of being a brand lover. Be that as it may, it is essential for being a brand network part that the part is brand fan. Social associations and the connections shaped out of profound respect and excitement for a specific brand, in spite of the network having highlights, for example, sparsed or geologically non-bound, can be considered as Brand Community (Jeong, Ha and Lee 2016). In addition, it can likewise be noticed that likeminded respects relating to a similar brand, regardless of having restricted or unimportant social association among one another are translated to be affectionate as a feeling of network. Further, Marzocchi, Morandin and Bergami (2013) guaranteed that if there should arise an occurrence of brand network, the affiliations relating to the brand is fundamental to any type of shared association between its individuals. With regards to assessing the level of arrangement among subcultures and brand networks, it is construed that subcultures keep on having longer life cycle periods when contrasted with brand network. For example, the way of life relating to utilizing airplanes as a methods for coordinations and transportation will not stop to exist regardless of Boeing confronting insolvency or liquidation. It very well may be seen that the diverse social figuration emerging out of segment factors, subcultures, brand network and expert systems and so on will in general cover (Kuo and Feng 2013). This is inferable from the way that a brand network part has a certain demographical highlights, (for example, male or female), and can be ascribed to subcultures also, (for example, being a skydiving lover). The conformance to standard philosophy can be interpreted to be an important trademark relating to the brand network (Skln, Pace and Cova 2015). In addition, such conformance is a huge boundary at distinguishing whether a social gathering or devotee of a specific brand can be interpreted as a brand network. For example, an eager Nike fan must have comparing for sports or solid way of life. In the above delineation, being an aficionado can't be interpreted to being an individual from brand network of Nike except if the standard belief system of having a fit way of life is available. The ongoing spread relating to attributes of brand network have distinguished a few factors that were neglected in past scholarly community investigates. The qualities that are by and by credited to mark network can be ordered into overseeing, stressing, defending, recording and commoditizing among different properties (Zhang et al. 2013). Nonetheless, as far as qualities, such properties will in general be comprehensive of social networks and not especially confined to mark networks. In this manner, a network that contains previously mentioned qualities can't be translated as brand network. Images assume a huge job in distinguishing proof of a specific brand network, similarly as they do regarding recognizing social networks (Skln, Pace and Cova 2015). For example, a cross may speak to the Christian people group, while then again an apple may speak to the Apple Corporations people group. In this way, social markers that are partaken if there should be an occurrence of brand network individuals. In addition, it can likewise be gathered that the presence relating to the brand stops to exist once the brand gets nonexistent. The elements relating to the brands are with the end goal that the advertising division of the brand needs to invest in extra amounts of energy to guarantee that the brand network is supported. So as to fortify the relationship relating to the cohesiveness among brand and network individuals, the job of top-level administration and showcasing group stays relevant. Reinforcing of brand network can be valuable in various manners, the essential factor bein g that a solid brand network can respond into improved income producing capacity. Different reasons can be maintainability of a buyer base that are profoundly faithful to the brand and whose ways of life has been interlaced with the items that the brand offers. Besides, brand networks can be translated as an impression of fundamental beliefs relating to the general public all in all and goes about as portrayal of predominant philosophies that are prevailing in the general public. In any case, it is pertinent to take note of the way that the brands that take into account enormous arrangement of shopper fragments are less persevering through that those obliging little specialty sections. Along these lines, the manageability of brand network is needy upon the situating that the brand presently has or looks to have. End: The current examination shows the distinctive arrangement of components that can be ascribed to development of brand network. The determination of brand network has emerged out of different variables essential among them being energy for the brand, arrangement to standard belief systems and so on. Also, it very well may be seen that there are covers as far as social sections. This is as in a brand network part will in general be have sure demographical highlights. Besides, such part can likewise be followed to be a member in sub-societies. Its applicable to take note of the way that brand situating is pertinent for presence of brand network. References and Bibliography: Brodie, R.J., 2017. Discourse on Working customers: Co-formation of brand personality, purchaser character, and brand network identity.Journal of Business Research,70, pp.430-431. Brodie, R.J., Ilic, A., Juric, B. also, Hollebeek, L., 2013. Customer commitment in a virtual brand network: An exploratory analysis.Journal of Business Research,66(1), pp.105-114. Goh, K.Y., Heng, C.S. also, Lin, Z., 2013. Web based life brand network and buyer conduct: Quantifying the overall effect of client and advertiser created content.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.88-107. Jeong, S.W., Ha, S. also, Lee, K.H., 2016. Effects of Community Commitment on Brand Equity Creation in Company-Initiated Online Brand Communities.Fashion, Industry and Education,14(1), pp.31-39. Kuo, Y.F. also, Feng, L.H., 2013. Connections among network collaboration qualities, saw benefits, network duty, and oppositional brand dedication in online brand communities.International Journal of Information Management,33(6), pp.948-962. Marzocchi, G., Morandin, G. also, Bergami, M., 2013. Brand people group: faithful to the network or the brand?.European Journal of Marketing,47(1/2), pp.93-114. Skln, P., Pace, S. also, Cova, B., 2015. Firm-brand network esteem co-creation as arrangement of practices.European Journal of Marketing,49(3/4), pp.596-620. Zhang, N., Zhou, Z.M., Su, C.T. what's more, Zhou, N., 2013. How do various sorts of network responsibility impact brand duty? The intercession of brand attachment.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,16(11), pp.836-842.

Study notes on Metaphysical Poetry. Essay Example For Students

Study notes on Metaphysical Poetry. Paper Supernatural Poetry Metaphysical verse emerged as a response to the boundaries of Patriarchies; one issue with Patriarchate sonnets is a sort of consistency the arrogance is found, introduced, explained, yet there are hardly any resulting shocks. Done and his supporters like to find us napping, alter course, and so on , to thwart desires. Magical verse is, all in all, described by its resourcefulness, education, and continuous haziness. Regarding topic, magical reject Patriarchate talk as well as he posture of degraded love of the paramour which consenters had acquired through Patriarch from the troubadours; in its place they put sexual authenticity and an enthusiasm for reflective mental investigation of the feelings of affection and religion (at times communicating the one as far as the other, and now and again really being supernatural in topic as well). These artists demonstrated a propensity for the novel and the stunning, and savored haziness, unpleasant stanza, stressed symbolism, and at their best can be startlingly compelling. We will compose a custom paper on Study notes on Metaphysical Poetry. explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Done set the example by writing in a lingual authority meter doodled on the harsh give-and-take of genuine discourse, and generally sorted out his sonnets in the sensational and explanatory type of a critical or warmed contention (with hesitant fancy woman, barging in companion, God, Death, himself). Utilized an unobtrusive and frequently intentionally ludicrous rationale; practical, amusing, and some of the time pessimistic in his treatment of the intricacy of human thought processes, regardless of whether in issues of adoration or religion. Notoriety decrease in eighteenth nineteenth hundreds of years during which time they were viewed as intriguing however unreasonably quick and dark unconventionalities. Large upsurge in the twentieth uh to the positive press from any semblance of T. S. Eliot and Dylan Thomas. Powerful Conceit->a profoundly smart sort of arrogance broadly utilized by the otherworldly writers, who investigated all subject matters to discover, in the startlingly obscure or the incredibly ordinary, telling and abnormal analogies for their thoughts. Mystical prides regularly misuse verbal rationale to the point of the twisted and in some cases accomplish such unrestrained turns on implying that they become foolish (e. G. Richard Crashers portrayal of Mary Magdalene eyes as Two strolling showers; charm sobbing insufferable and concise seas). These prides work best when the peruser is given an impression of a genuine yet beforehand unsuspected comparability that is illuminating; at that point they may address our brains and feelings with power. Instances of potential otherworldly vanities >love resembles an oil change; love resembles a postage stamp; love resembles a couple of compasses; the spirit of a delinquent resembles a harmed pot. As should be obvious, the impulse to be just shrewd must be difficult to oppose, while the trouble in making such an arrogance really successful is very significant.

Performance Appraisal Notes

A. Clarify the advantages of execution evaluation frameworks inside an association in which you address the accompanying: A1. Present the ideal consequences of a solid and steady and all around conveyed execution evaluation. *If the organization builds up a solid and steady and very much conveyed execution examination, what are the best outcomes the organization can anticipate? (worker planned and friends point of view are acceptable here) Performance evaluations are a device that most organizations use while surveying their employees.A decidedly ready and very much conveyed execution examination can be helpful to both the representative and the organization. The organization benefits from numerous points of view when they convey this kind of execution examination. The presentation evaluation process permits the organization to repeat the objectives that they have, just as change the need of past objectives. Things change constantly and the assessment would be the ideal spot to make this mindful to workers. The organization additionally can utilize these exhibition assessments when they are planning to advance inside the company.When the organization advances from inside it makes an ethical lift to current representatives by telling them that there are chances for development inside the organization. The assessments additionally give the organization a paper trail of documentation for use if legitimate moves are ever made. This will show worthy motivation for the choices made by the organization. These choices could be connected to advancement, end, pay raises, and even horrible showing documentation. It is consistently to the greatest advantage of the organization to keep documentation that will legitimize all decisions.The organization additionally benefits by learning territories of required improvement to help raise profitability and good all through the organization. Representatives will see the faithfulness the organization has towards them when the organ ization puts time and cash into their employee’s improvement. Individual objectives of the workers is another advantage the organization has through execution assessments. The organization can see where the representative needs to be later on, which may reveal a potential administration student that was ignored. Organizations can extraordinarily profit by advancing workers that have individual objectives that match organization goals.The organization isn't the main substance that profits by these presentation examinations. The representative advantages as much as the organization does. The presentation examination process gives every worker an eye to eye meeting with their boss or chief. This is an ideal possibility for the worker to realize precisely what the organization anticipates from them. This allows to clear up any issues or questions that may have been burdening the representative. A solid and steady and all around conveyed execution evaluation will raise the lesson of the worker as well.The representative will realize what explicit things he has progressed nicely, which will empower them to keep them up. The regions that the manager feels needs improvement will be talked about and the two of them can concede to a method of getting the worker all the more preparing. The representative feels increasingly engaged with these choices when the boss takes into account their contribution on choices. This causes the representative to feel the organization has reliability and hence the organization needs to enable the worker to accomplish all their exhibition objectives. The worker likewise benefits by telling the organization their future goals.This will take into account the organization to enable the representative to out in all manners conceivable. For instance, the worker might need to be in an alternate office in the following year. The organization might begin broadly educating the worker in that office, along these lines helping the two gatherin gs arrive at their objectives. This could profit both the organization and the worker by indicating support and potentially raising execution. These consistently booked exhibition examinations will advance better execution through workers information on what is anticipated from them.A2. Suggest pre-evaluation exercises that guarantee they are execution examination forms that are valuable to the worker and the organization. *What occurs before the evaluation? (recommendation: continuous exercises and in the time proximal to the presentation audit) It is critical to set aside a few minutes for pre-evaluation exercises to ensure that the advantages are at max potential. It will hurt the odds of amplifying gains for both the organization and the representative if the accompanying exercises are not done beforehand.The most significant thing with regards to being prepared for the exhibition examination is in effect solid and steady. The director needs to ensure that he puts aside sufficie nt opportunity to play out the pre-evaluation exercises. These exercises incorporate building up a period for the evaluation and relating it to the representative, making a point to spread out all new and old objectives for the worker, giving the representative a development duplicate of the audit, gathering the employee’s survey of themselves, and gathering all notes taken that may approve your focuses and stress your choices just as the lastâ performance appraisal.It is imperative to ensure that the worker has sufficient opportunity to get ready for the examination. This takes into account quality input from them and will likewise prompt quality inquiries. So as to make it the most valuable examination conceivable, at that point the two sides should be solid and steady. Objectives and desires will be totally comprehended if the two gatherings have a thought of what’s expected of them. The representative can have questions prepared for things that they may not compre hend. There might be cases where they can request extra preparing in territories they realize they are more fragile in.The demonstration of giving the representative the development duplicate of the survey will ensure that the worker isn't visually impaired sided and will altogether bring down the measure of protectiveness. The representative will have questions prepared to ask their directors, which will thus make for an all the more compensating examination. The employee’s audit of themselves will likewise tell the chief where the representative sees himself performing. This could thusly prepare the supervisor for a representative that felt he was above desires on everything, except in actuality the administrator seen the complete opposite.This will take into account the chief to set himself up with the fundamental reactions for the potential circumstances or questions. It is likewise significant for the administrator to have all the documentation that underpins his idea or choices. A duplicate of the past evaluation will likewise take into account the administrator to show what qualities and shortcomings the representative may have had in arriving at past objectives. The supervisor will have all the more support and a legitimate paper documentation reason for all choices. A solid and steady evaluation will prompt a more joyful and a progressively gainful gathering between the two parties.A3. Recommend post-examination exercises that guarantee there are execution evaluation forms that are helpful to the representative and the organization. *What occurs after the evaluation? Exercises that happen soon after the presentation audit (meeting) up through 364 days after. The examination is has now been closed and the time has come to ensure that it stays valuable. It is significant that the representative realizes that the administrator will do everything conceivable to ensure the worker can be as well as can be expected. It is presently an ideal opportun ity to actualize the preparation programs that were talked about with the employee.This will show the representative that the organization is putting away the time and cash on them. The organization and the worker will both advantage if the representative arrives at their maximum capacity. Day by day, week by week, or month to month line up gatherings with the worker may likewise be important and advantageous. This will take into account an individual relationship to be framed among supervisor and representative, which will thus give a feeling of trust towards the board. Directors can likewise keep on taking notes on perceptions about what the representative is improving at, or can archive what the worker is by all accounts battling with.This will give the supervisor things to go over when they are having these subsequent gatherings. It is likewise critical to tell the worker that he can go to the administrator on the off chance that they have any inquiries or worries about their ad vancement from the past examination. This will take into consideration the supervisor to give the worker the correct lodging to satisfy their objectives. A4. Show what can turn out badly when giving input. *If you consider the exhibition audit a correspondence circle or discussion, what can turn out badly during this basic criticism period?Illustration implies giving point of interest and particulars. There are a great deal of issues that can turn out badly through the way toward giving input during an exhibition evaluation. An employee’s good can drop essentially if the director invests all his energy telling the worker just the things they foul up. The examination procedure should concentrate on what the worker is doing well and what regions the organization can assist them with improving in. It is significant that the administrator underscores that both the organization and the worker profit by expanding the employee’s performance.The representative ought to have so me contribution on the territories of preparing they have to improve in. This will permit the representative to have a feeling of possession in the preparation procedure. They will be increasingly uncouth to oblige the lodging and preparing programs settled on. Workers may likewise get protective in the event that they feel the supervisor is tossing a terrible execution audit on them. A representative may stroll into an exhibition evaluation thinking they have been working superbly, yet the chief tosses them a bend that proposes they are not performing to the organizations standards.If the worker has no clue what’s coming, at that point they will be inclined to protect themselves so as to not look as awful. There will be a less possibility of the worker concurring with the preparation recommendations for development. Another effect from this situation would be that the feeling of trust between the director and worker could be lost. In this occasion, the worker went in to the gathering thinking a

Impact of the Discovery of the Vaccination

Effect of the Discovery of the Vaccination A significant Discovery in Microbiology Edward Jennerâ Revelation of the immunization Theory: The disclosure of the antibody was critical to the lives of the two people and creatures. There are numerous revelations that are critical to the progression of microbiology as of now today. Smaller scale life forms can't be seen with the unaided eye their revelation was connected to the creation of the magnifying instrument. The main individual to see smaller scale - life forms was a magnifying instrument creator Antoni van Leeuwenhoek in 1964. (Madigan et al 2003) Centuries after that revelation, a man called Edward Jenner found inoculation. He accomplished this by disposing of little pox, thinking back to the eighteen century. In the eighteenth century, this sickness was a deadly ailment that represented 10% of passings. That with the most piece of the malady affecting small kids and the slaughtered 20-half of those that was affected. Also, those that endure was directed to visual deficiency with the little poxs. (Smith 2011) I accept this is the most significant revelation in microbiology to date, and this is the thing that I will expound on in my article. Edward Jenner was a researcher who designed the little pox immunization in 1798. He found that by utilizing a material from cow pox this would keep numerous individuals from getting tainted with little pox. This man began the study of immunology (Smith 2011). Pox infections are the most intricate and biggest infections and can't utilize all alone. By the accomplishment of Edward Jenner, the utilization of this antibody, has killed in the wild and is the principal ailment to be dispense with along these lines. (Madigan et al 2003) Edward Jenner experienced childhood in the open country and this is the place he accomplished his initial investigations of smallpox and first vaccination. This is the place he vaccinated the intensity of the bovine pox. He gathered any data structure the milk house keepers about the sickness, and afterward watched the milk servants for a long time and afterward realized his own analysis by vaccinating a little youngster. This little youngster never had little pox and Jenner vaccinated him with dairy animals pox. The contaminated youngster turned out to be sick, however following a couple of days made a full recuperation with no symptoms (Mc Nally 2001). This little youngster got impervious to this infection since he was presented to the illness, this is called latent insusceptibility. Latent resistance happened here on the grounds that the little youngster was presented to the antigen which was the little pox. Edward Jenner accomplished this when he infused the little youngster with the material of the antigen. The little fellow that Jenner infused procured the contamination and got resistant to the illness. At the point when the malady was brought into the body the insusceptible cells delivered a huge amount of the antigen explicit invulnerable effector particles that caused the insusceptibility. The crowd impact majorly affected the end of the little pox illness, the take-up of huge measure of immunizations into various measures of individuals made the antibody become annihilated. Edward Jenner is supposed to be the dad of insusceptibility, and he accomplished this by forestalling passings during the seventeen century. He was a pioneer to numerous different researchers and exhibited that his vaccinations spared numerous people lives. Numerous years after this a subsequent immunization was found by a researcher called Louis Pasteur needed to depict a similar thought as Edward Jenner just Louis Pasteur would not like to spare the lives of people however the lives of creatures. Louis Pasteur built up an immunization against chicken cholera an ailment that was ending chickens brought about by the microbes Pasteurella multocida. This idea of utilizing a constricted living being for an immunization occurred unintentionally in the lab of Pasteur and his kindred researchers. At the point when he immunized the chickens with the microbes they turned out to be sick and when he infused them in like manner days after this they didnt become sick. (WU X et al 2011). This ind icated there was 75% of the contaminated ailments were zoonotic and this appeared there was an immunization against rabies an illness which was tainting the two people and creatures. At first Pasteur infused a progression of progressively popular arrangements, that contained contaminated spinal line from hare in speculate creature, for the most part hounds that he utilized for his motivation. (Baer et al 2007). During Pasteur s test he expanded the volume of rabies which implied that there was an expansion in the demise of his patients. Upgrades of this test in 1911 by another researcher called Sir David Semple. He delivered an immunization that was created by sheep cerebrum tissue that was initiated a substance that could inactivate all the infection in the antibody. In 1955 an American researcher presented another improvement in the immunization. He took mind tissue from nursing mice. He finished this as he needed to kill the neurological sides impacts of the malady that was worri ed about the myelin in the mind tissue of grown-up mice. (Schneider t al 1994). The measure of myelin was enormously decreased yet there still was symptoms that was happening. This was the manner by which the revelation of the immunizations became as basic requirement for the insurance of the two people and creatures. In the previous hundreds of years, we have seen an immense measure of immunizations that have been delivered. Running from chicken poxes to hepatitis. Moreover, there are antibodies being grown today which have an emotional impact in creating nations, for example, jungle fever and meningococcal immunizations. (Wilby et al 2012) (Kristiansen et al 2013). In these creating nations there as a higher pace of ailment which makes the populace experience a more noteworthy loss of human lives. These immunizations have been demonstrated effective due to the adjustments in innovation which has spared a large number of lives. Inoculations are the most significant accomplishment in the twentieth century as indicated by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Scudder 2013). The advantages of fruitful immunizations are clear, direct insurance as well as effectsly affects the unvaccinated people on account of creatures in gatherings or groups. (Doherty et al 2016) Proven to be securit y in the crowd. The group insusceptibility is a manner by which the immunization benefits past the creature being infused. The roundabout security of the unvaccinated individual is the point at which the infused speculate insusceptibility forestalls the flow of the irresistible ailment into the populaces. (Kim et al 2011) The passing pace of people as well as creatures would have been significantly expanded and this would hugy affect the condition that we live in today. This is a significant revelation in microbiology since this relieved numerous ailments that influenced human wellbeing as well as influenced creature wellbeing. There are numerous immunizations currently delivered today that forestall numerous infections, for example, Chickenpox (Varicella),Diphtheria, Flu (Influenza), Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hib, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Measles in people and DHPP (antibodies for distemper, adenovirus [hepatitis], parainfluenza, and parvovirus), rabies, Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), Tetanus, Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis, leptospirosis, BVD, Rhinotracheitis and Calicivirus in creatures. These models are just some of numerous antibodies found, to forestall demise. This disclosure as per me is rebelliously a vial revelation to life today. Crafted by both Edward Jenner and Louis Pasteur is significantly known to be truly important work to the wellbeing of people and to help keep up the pathogenic microscopic organisms. References:â Baer G.M,2007, The historical backdrop of rabies A.C. Jackson, W.H. Wunner (Eds.),Rabies, Elsevier, Inc., Oxford pp. 1-22. Doherty M., Buchy P. , Standaert B., Giaquinto C. , Prado-Cohrs D. 2016, Vaccine sway: benefits for human wellbeing Vaccine, 34 pp. 6707-6714 Kim T.H., Johnstone J., Loeb M., 2011, Vaccine crowd impact Scand J Infect Dis, 43 ,pp. 683-689 Kristiansen P.A., Diomandã © F., Ba A.K., Sanou I., Ouã ©draogo A.S., Ouã ©draogo R., Sangarã © L., Kandolo D., Akã © F., Saga I.M., Clark T.A, 2013, Impact of the serogroup A meningococcal conjugate immunization, MenAfriVac, on carriage and crowd resistance Clin. Contaminate. Dis. 56(3) pp 354-363. Madigan T. Micheal , Martinko M. John, Parker Jack, 2003, Pearson training Inc, International release ,tenth version Brock Biology Of Microorganisms pp 540 - 7779 Mc Nally Joseph,2001, The life of Dr Edward Jenner Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Vol 12, No 1: pp 81-84 Schneider M.C. , Santos-Burgoa C.,1994, Treatment of human rabies: an outline of its history Rev Saude Publica, 28 , pp. 454-463 Scudder L, 2013, The significance of inoculations The Journal Of Nurse Practitioners,9, pp A7-A8 Smith Kendall, 2011, Edward Jenner and the little pox antibody Front. Immunol pp 1-4 Wilby K.J., Lau T.T., Gilchrist S.E., Ensom M.H. Mosquirix (RTS, S), 2012, a novel antibody for the counteraction of Plasmodium falciparum jungle fever 46(3) pp 384-393. Wu X , T.G. Smith, C.E. Rupprecht,2011, From mind section to cell adjustment: The street of human rabies antibody improvement Expert Rev Vaccines,vol 10 pp. 1597-1608

Bishop Cameron Essays - American Literature,

Diocesan Cameron J. Pauley Green bean Honors, Period 2 December 11, 2017 The Caged One Represents Many By Bishop Cameron Opportunity doesn't mean fairness. Because a slave was as of late liberated from subjection, that doesn't mean the person in question are liberated from prejudice, being truly detained by one is the equivalent, if not more regrettable, than being intellectually detained by all. Also, the individual who was detained by everything was Paul Laurence Dunbar, the creator of the sonnet Compassion. Sympathy was a sonnet that communicated the impact that prejudice has had on Dunbar, and any African-American at that point. The sonnet is about a confined winged creature. The winged animal is speaking to African-Americans, how the bigotry around him causes them to feel detained. Bigotry was so obvious at the hour of this sonnet being distributed the [There are two artistic gadgets that help build up the general subject, title, and the sonnet itself. There are numerous artistic gadgets found in the sonnet. The two scholarly gadgets of persona and illustration will generally make up the whole son net and the general title of Compassion. The title of Compassion was made for the perusers of the sonnet, who were for the most part white, to feel awful for the winged creature, who spoke to the entirety of the African-Americans at that point. Dunbar plainly utilized analogy on the reality of the winged creature speaking to dark individuals. The whole sonnet is an analogy. Dunbar composed this sonnet and spoke to constantly with the winged creature, which he generally knew how it felt. Additionally, in the first and last line of each refrain. Dunbar consistently realized how African-Americans felt and, for this situation, the feathered creature, utilizing I know. I realize what the confined feathered creature feels! (7) I know why the confined winged creature sings (21), and he knows since he is one of the individuals who are being spoken to by the fledgling. The African-Americans at the time are post-servitude, generally in the South too. Also, Dunbar, being a dark individual himself, knows the separation of blacks all ov er. He knows the battle of being dealt with lesser in view of his skin shading. However, that isn't the main spot a representation is seen. In the subsequent verse, the fledgling beats his wing till it's blood is red on the coldblooded bars; (8-9). Also, an agony despite everything throbs in the old, old scars(12). He beat his wing on the bars, however in the twelfth line, he said old scars, as though the fowl done this previously. This could be referencing the battling that African-Americans are looking for the correspondence that they are confronting. How they battle and battle yet with no advancement. What's more, at that point, America was not as almost various as it is today, it was generally blacks and whites, and whites would not be battling for anything at that point. What's more, a white individual would likely not be expounding on the battles of white or dark individuals. Persona in Compassion is evident in the entirety of the refrains and could be portrayed in various manners. The creator kept on utilizing the pronoun I ordinarily all through the sonnet, and he appeared to be sure to the point that he knew how the confined fowl felt. Indeed, even in the main verse, he depicted the scene splendidly, consistently appeared to ...know what the confined fowl feels (1-2), as though he was the confined flying creature, even in the subsequent refrain, clarifying an agony that ...still throbs in the old, old scars (5) And they beat again with a quicker sting-(13), he was the one battling and getting frightened, and still continued battling, he was battling, he was the person who ...beats his wing Till it's blood is red on the unfeeling bars; (8-9). Be that as it may, that is not by any means the only spot persona is critical to the topic depicted, in the third verse, the creator clarified a particular demonstration just a couple of people would do, the feathe red creature would sing, yet It's anything but a song of delight or merriment, But a supplication that he sends from his profound heart's center, But a request, that upward to Heaven he flings(18-20), he is asking, this is indicated by the utilization of the word paradise, and it being promoted, similar to it is a spot you

I Climbed a Mountain Today

I Climbed a Mountain Today well, yesterday. Phew, its been long without blogging! During this long hiatus, Ive been back in Taiwan (for 3 weeks!) catching up on sleep, eating many yummy things, and completed a 3000 piece puzzle. (sadly, theres no time for puzzlemaking in MIT usually). Then, I returned to the States, and Ive been happily living at Berkeley, CA, for the last 2 weeks. Im working in Oakland, at an Asian health center there, serving as one of their summer interns. Im really learning a lot (including more and more Cantonese words, haha I have resolved to start learning Cantonese as soon as possible, since this is probably the most useful Asian language to know in the States, due to the amount of Cantonese immigrants). Each day begins with the 8.40 Bart (its like the commuter rail in Boston) ride from Berkeley to Oakland, getting to work at 8.59. During lunch, Im off to explore the countless restaurants, cafes, hole-in-the-walls that dot Oakland Chinatown. After work, its MCAT class for 3 times a week, or napping at UC Berkeleys sunny Memorial Glade (its a grassy elliptical quad in front of one of their libraries and for some reason is located strategically to get maximal sunshine exposure in the afternoon =p). In short, life is good. Couple observations about Bay Area: 1. San Francisco Bay is really pretty. o____o 2. Asian food is so much better here (sorry Boston) 3. Why are strawberries $3.50 per box at Shaws (supermarket next to MIT) and $0.65 here? 4. Fishermans Wharf = tourist heaven, 5. It gets real cold here after the sun sets. 6. 9.75% sales tax sucks!! 7. MUNI is a really cute name for a mass-transit system. 8. I want a car. 9. I do not miss psets or exams. Im soaking up the sun as best as I can. 3 10 If you grew up here, I envy you. =p Yesterday was a super bright, sunny, and clear day, so I decided to head into the city and go up to Twin Peaks (otherwise known as San Franciscos boobies - according to a local, lol). Basically, theyre these dual hills on the southwestern corner of the city, and supposably theres an impressive view of SF and the Bay during the day, and an amazing night view after sunset. On the way there, I also visited MIssion Dolores, which is probably the most underappreciated tourist site in the city. Mission Dolores is the original Spanish mission of San Francisco, and one of 21 California missions. The original church (made out of adobe! its super cool inside since adobe is like natural air-conditioning) is fairly small, though it has a really cool geometric patterned ceiling that was derived from Native American designs. The adjoining basilica is huge, domey, and filled with beautiful mosaics and stain glass windows (theres 21 panes alongside the length of the church, depicting the 21 Spanish missions and the day that they were founded). Theres also a cemetery adjoining the complex, and it really reminded me of the Boston Granary Burial Groundshaha. Anyone know what these flowers are called? Im really curious!! Theyre in full bloom here in Cali (you can see them in many gardens). After about an hour on foot after leaving Mission Dolores, I made it to the main viewing area on the mountain, where theres a big parking lot for your car if you drove up the mountain. The Pink Triangle is preparation for the Pride Parade in the city today its basically this huge pink cloth thats set up against the mountain. You can see Golden Gate from the top. Click here to see the panoramic I took on top of the mountain. Sorry that the right picture is obviously darker than the left, lol -_- After getting down from the mountain, I took the muni back to the center of the city and had great korean bbq before heading back to berkeley. Awesomeness 3 ps. I got a better grade than I thought on Orgo! By some miraculous act of God, I must have done much better than I thought on the final. Like MUCH better. On the other hand, I got, frustratingly, a B+ for 7.02, ironically the class that I was most confident of going into the semester. (MIT grades on absolute letter grades, which means +s and -s have no meaning. thus, +s are the grades that are most frustrating to get at MIT, since it basically signifies that if you just tried a LITTLE bit harder, youll have had a -, and a whole 1.0 increase in GPA for that class. it goes without saying that A- is the best grade to get, since its the same as getting an A+ in terms of GPA, muahahaha =p) So in the end, I guess 5.12 and 7.02 balanced themselves out, after all. Thats MIT for ya. Its a real mixed bag of nuts.

Microeconomics of Starbucks - Free Essay Example

Coffee has become an increasingly important beverage for everyday lifestyle over the years. According to Allegra World Coffee Portals 2019 Project Cafà © USA Report, the US coffee market has increased in volume by 3.8% over the last 12 months, with growth set to continue. Forbes reported that 46% of coffee was consumed outside of the home in 2017. Of all the coffee consumed, 59% was specialty versus 41% non-specialty and only 9% of U.S. adults were drinking specialty coffee daily in 1999. In 2017, that number hit 41%. (https://www.forbes.com/sites/simransethi/2017/12/01/a-surprising-new-trend-in-coffee/#360b720a5b31). The three largest coffee-focused chains are Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts and Tim Hortons. These companies combined make up 68.1% if of the market. Starbucks is the largest, taking up 40.1% share of the market (https://www.beveragedaily.com/Article/2018/11/06/US-coffee-shop-market-grows-to-45.4bn-valuation-in-2018). The demand for premium coffee is influenced by several determinants of market demand, including population and demographics, income, price of related goods, tastes, and expected future prices. Whether or not people drink their coffee at home or on the go is strongly based on age. People 65 years and older are the most likely to make their own coffee at home, while people under 35 usually choose to go to a coffee shop. Millennials make up the largest group of coffee consumers, consuming 44% of coffee in the US and those coffee drinkers aged 13-16 are the fastest growing group of coffee drinkers. https://revelsystems.com/blog/2018/01/20/2018-coffee-trends/ https://nationalcoffee.blog/2017/03/28/from-basic-boomers-to-specialty-snowflakes-national-coffee-drinking-trends-2017/#more-6521. Income plays a large role in where people drink their coffee. As income increases, demand also increases. The income that consumers have available to spend affects their willingness and ability to buy a good (Hubbard and OBrien). Instead of only purchasing one coffee a day, a consumer may choose to have two or instead of only purchasing a coffee, they may purchase a pastry as well. If a consumer has a fall in income, they may start making their own coffee at home as a way to save money. The price of substitutes may also affect a consumers decision to purchase a certain product and cause a change in demand (Hubbard and OBrien). For example, a consumer may love Starbucks coffee but decides due to the high price, he can only afford to purchase two of them a week and the rest of the time he must purchase his coffee from McDonalds for half the price. This will decrease the demand for Starbucks and increase the demand for McDonalds coffee. Taste is a catchall category that refers to the ma ny subjective elements that can enter into a consumers decision to buy a product. A consumers taste for a product can change for many reasons (Hubbard and OBrien). In general, when consumers taste for a product increases, the demand curve will shift to the right, and when consumers taste decreases, the demand curve will shift to the left For example, I regularly purchase vanilla lattes from Starbucks, but when Dunkin Donuts advertises their pumpkin spice coffee, I choose to go to Dunkin Donuts and get those. Expected future prices can have a huge impact on the demands of a product. If a consumer knows the price of a product is going on sale the following month, they may purchase less of the product now and more when the item is on sale. When the price of a product is expected to go up in the future, consumers will purchase more of the item now and less of it later. Starbucks provides information online in advance of increasing their prices, which gives customers the opportunity to purchase more of the product(s) before the price goes up. Starbucks has continued to lead the way in the coffee house market. As seen on the chart below, the company has seen a growth in revenue over the last ten years, except one, by staying ahead of the competition. This trend in revenue indicates a general increase in demand for Starbucks products over the years. Starbucks has done a great job at catering to their target audience and providing a place for people to get together, use free Wi-Fi and enjoy coffee, tea and other snacks. They have also kept up with technology and the fast paced world of working customers by creating a mobile application that allows them to preorder using their smartphone and have their order ready when they arrive. The company continues to introduce new menu items as tastes and trends change to keep demand up and consumers coming back. Starbucks has continued to open new stores and purchase beaneries and other small businesses. Purchasing the beaneries helps lower the price of inputs and maximize profit. The supply of premium coffee is influenced by several variables including prices of inputs, technological change, prices of substitutes in production, number of firms in the market and expected future prices. According to Hubbard and OBrien, the factor most likely to cause the supply curve for a product to shift is a change in the price of an input (Hubbard and OBrien). Coffee shops need coffee beans to supply coffee and if the price of coffee beans increases, then the price of the coffee will increase and the demand will decrease. The opposite is also true. If the price of coffee beans decrease, the price of coffee will decrease and then demand will increase. Dr.Tim Schilling, director of the World Coffee Research institute, an organization funded by the global coffee industry, says: The supply of high-quality coffee is severely threatened by climate change, diseases and pests, land pressure, and labor shortages and demand for these coffees is rising every year. In some coffee areas, temperatures have already risen enough to begin having quality impacts (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-fa38cb91-bdc0-4229-8cae-1d5c3b447337). Starbucks has been able to continue to profit even when their prices have increased because their customers are willing to pay the extra for the goods and services offered. Technological changes can both positively and negatively impact a companys supply. Starbucks has invested money in facilities and equipment that has allowed them to reduce the cost to produce products and increase profits. When the change is positive, supply is increased and supply curve is shifted to the right. The opposite is also true. When the change is negative the supply curve will shift to the left (Hubbard and OBrien). Substitutes in production are alternative products that a company produces and sells. If the price of a product increases relative to alternative products, the profit of that particular product will increase. Because of this, the company will choose to supply more of the more expensive product. For example, Starbucks sells a wide selection of coffee products. If the price of Veranda Blend increases compared to Sumatra, Starbucks will sell more of the Veranda Blend. By doing this, the supply curve will shift to the right. The number of firms in a market is the next variable that impacts supply. As more companies enter the market, the supply curve shifts to the right and as companies leave the market, the curve shifts to the left. Even with the constant opening of new and closing of failed coffee shops, Starbucks manages to dominate the market. When a company expects the price of a product is going to increase in the future, they may decrease the amount they supply now and increase it later and vice versa. According to New York Times, Starbucks locks in their prices for coffee supplies far in advance and knowing that the price of coffee beans continues to increase due to threat of poor crops, they will decrease the supply of their most popular and expensive coffees now and in crease it when the prices go up (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/your-money/why-starbucks-prices-went-up-as-coffee-beans-got-cheaper.html). The table below shows how the variable described above shift the market supply curve.

HIV Prevention for Indigent Communities Essay - 1535 Words

Imagine a world where an innocent child is given HIV due to mother to child transmission. Imagine a world where a father cannot play football on an autumn’s afternoon with his son because he constantly feels a lack of energy. Imagine a world where for months straight one has a reoccurring yeast infection. And lastly, imagine a world where one cannot remember one’s very own mother’s name due to short term memory loss. Unfortunately, there is no need to imagine for all of the above are actual possibilities when living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. What is HIV? According to www.aids.gov Human Immunodeficiency Virus is â€Å"a lot like other viruses, including those that cause the flu or the common cold. But there is an important†¦show more content†¦In the survey, questions were asked about the participant’s financial income, practice of safe sex and were given HIV tests. The results showed that â€Å"HIV was detected in 2.4 percent of the pe ople who were living below the federal poverty line, which in 2007 was an annual income of roughly $10,000 or less for an individual. The 2.4 percent translates to roughly 1 in 42 people† which is substantially higher than the national average, which is â€Å"0.45 percent, or 1 in 222 people.† Therefore, it is safe to say socioeconomic status increases one’s risk of contracting Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Unlike other diseases there is not a cure for HIV therefore possessing HIV prompts many issues. The primary issue that is parallel to socioeconomic disadvantaged communities regarding HIV is the lack of finances to get tested for HIV and other STDs. According to costhelper.com on average a test of 7 to 10 STDs including HIV can range from $300 to $400. Prices as such make getting tested very difficult and nearly impossible for those living under the poverty line. In a community where healthcare insurance and medical treatment cannot be afforded the spread of such disease through sexual partners or through mother-to-child transmission is increased dramatically due to late detection of the disease because of lack of finances. HIV prevention in socioeconomic disadvantaged discourse communities struck my interest. Personally I believe that healthcare is not a luxury or aShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Vs. Healthcare System1052 Words   |  5 Pageswhole universe. Body system requires functioning well in order to be active to perform daily living activities. Unfortunately, there are many health related issues and diseases that have been serious challenges to human kind. Diseases such as cancer, HIV, chronic illnesses, unpredicted accidents, and many others have been unavoidable situation for some people. Each ethnicity groups also are genetically tied to a certain type of illnesses. 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Both public health and community health serve the health needs of individuals within communities; however, each serviceRead MoreThe Massachusetts Health Care System2396 Words   |  10 Pagesact, however its history is richer in health care than the current program. In 1965, one of two national community health centers was established in Dorchester, Massachusetts to meet the needs of the impoverished, minority residents As a result of its success, Massachusetts created additional centers at other locations, by 1971 had accumulated more than 10% of the national total community health centers. This demonstrates that direct access was a significant problem solver in assisting the uninsuredRead MoreStreet Children5347 Words   |  22 Pagesif they have no job, t he steal to eat, and if they have extra money, they buy drugs. In general, street childrens lives are rather short. They are in bad health, because of their abuse of drugs, venereal disease and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Some are killed in conflicts with rival gang groups. Sometimes childrens corpses are discovered in the condition in which their internal organs are removed skillfully. They are used for organ transplants in secret. Furthermore, if they could growRead MoreCalifornia Needs Prison Health Care Reform Essay2216 Words   |  9 PagesArticle 8, Sec. 3350 (a)(1). In the case of transgender inmates, California allows the inmates to receive continued treatment of estrogen injections at no cost. A male who decides he wants to be a woman is his choice, but in the mental health community, the inmate is diagnosed with Gender Identity Disorder (GID). Since the inmate receives injections that cost hundreds of dollars, he also is entitled to receive psychiatric medication to treat his disorder. It is factual, transgender Read MoreCommunity Health And Population Focused Nursing Practicum Jean Sherrill Wgu Essay6366 Words   |  26 Pages2013 with them consisting of 89.3%, African Americans was 7.2%, American Indian and Alaskan was 0.2%, Asians was 0.2%, Hawaiian Pacific natives was 0.1% and Hispanic/Latino was 2.1% Top of Form Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Practicum Jean Sherrill WGU Description of Community Cape Girardeau County is in the southeastern part of Missouri. The county has 3 cities, 7 villages, and 9 unincorporated areas. The county has 578.54 square miles (Cape Girardeau County Public HealthRead MoreMedicaid Research Paper2807 Words   |  12 Pagesand Counseling is to evaluate how Medicaid beneficiaries (consumers) would fare in a system that allows them to buy their own personal and community-based services, assisted by a consultant, with a defined contribution from their state s Medicaid program†. 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Analyzing The Nuclear Age By Tim O Brien - 1389 Words

Analyzing â€Å"The Nuclear Age† â€Å"The Nuclear Age,† written by Tim O’Brien, was a short story poorly known during the 1980’s. Tim O’Brien wrote this story during the late 1980’s sometime after he returned from the army. He wrote many of his stories to describe some of the things he saw and experienced in the army. â€Å"The Nuclear Age† was one of Tim O’Brien’s later stories that was not well received at the time it was published. Tim O’Brien was a guy raised as an anti-war activist once he finished collage come to find out he was drafted into the army to go fight in the war. When deployed he was injured and received a purple heart while being sent back home and discharged. Upon his return he decided he would tell his story and recount what happened there and to him. After this he proceeded to tell his story through fiction and non-fiction works. When he wrote his works they were surprisingly well done and he even received the National Book Award. â€Å"The Nuclear Age† Tim O’Brien’s Third story took place just outside of Fort Derry, Montana. The main protagonist in the story is a man by the name of William Cowling, who became rich after he and his friends discovered pure uranium and sold it. When he returned home he settled down and married his dream girl named Bobbi and had a daughter named Melinda. Many problems arose when he returned, though with the cold war just starting, and he learned about just how lethal a nuclear bomb is. One day he started digging a hole in his backShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesEDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form

Evaluate Alternative Measures Which Can Be Used to Reduce...

Unemployment refers to the numbers of people not working and can be measured by the claimant count and labour force survey. There are different types of unemployment and each of them requires different policies to overcome them.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Firstly Cyclical unemployment or demand deficient unemployment is caused by a lack of spending throughout the economy and generally affects all sectors of the economy because spending is falling. To overcome this, the government needs to introduce policies which seek to boost spending throughout the economy. An example would be a loosening of monetary policy and cutting interest rates which make borrowing for individuals and businesses cheaper. They borrow money which is then spent in the economy which†¦show more content†¦Another problem with these policies is geographical immobility. Unemployment might exist in one part of the country and jobs in another. Getting workers to move might be difficult since some workers will not want to move away due to family or inconvenience.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Frictional unemployment occurs when people leave their job and search the labour market for something better. This is more of a problem when the economy is doing well than in a recession when fewer jobs exist, so workers tend to hold onto jobs if they have one. Frictional unemployment can be reduced by making information readily available for those looking for new jobs, for example in Job centres or on the internet and by making it difficult to claim benefits when unemployed so unemployed people have to get work in order to have a decent standard of living.†¨ However cutting befits might have a negative impact on those least well off in society and could lead to rising unemployment if those on benefits cut back their spending even more meaning a fall in AD across the economy. 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Online Shopping Analysis - 985 Words

So youve just bought your first apartment and youve never felt more independent. You think to yourself, I dont need mum and dad, Im on my own now! Well, you think this until you realise that youve spent all your money on rent before proceeding to call mum and dad in need of a loan that you promise youll back when really, you wont. However, before you go pestering your parents for some extra cash, here at Intention, we have a range of tips on how to save money on your new home. Buying Online There are two main steps in acquiring furniture; shopping and buying. In order to buy, you need to shop and the online world is a great way to start your furniture buying adventure. Here, you can gain an idea of what styles you like as†¦show more content†¦This is, unfortunately, one of the risks of online shopping. Even though online shopping is definitely a huge risk, chances are, you can find many variations of furniture for amazing prices, so amazing that your new friends will have no idea you were shopping on a budget. Buying In Store So you want to buy furniture in the store, huh? Though buying in store is more trustworthy and comforting as you can see the scaling and materials, your browsing space is smaller which can result in buying really expensive furniture. However, there are still some tips to get styling on a budget. 1. Thrift Stores One big fault I find with people buying new furniture is that they believe that you cant look at thrift stores. If Im being honest, sometimes thrift store furniture can be better than your standard couch as it has a sense of authenticity and its own story with it. Buying second-hand furniture can sometimes be as good as buying it for the first time. Also, buying second-hand furniture can also be a key ingredient in any DIY projects you care to indulge yourself into. 2. Garage Sales and Clearance Now, buying from garage sales and clearance is a huge lifesaver, mostly because people are giving the furniture away for a good price because people dont want it anymore. Usually, this is because people decide to change up their style, not because there is anything wrong with theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Consumer Behavior And Online Shopping Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Consumer behavior in online shopping with especial reference to Pune Abstract: It is now become accustomed to watch advertisement of e-commerce companies on television. Internet shopping is responsible for transformation of marketing scenario in India. One click on screen of computer presents hundred of products to see and to compare with each other. Undeniably turnover of such companies involved in this business is making new records everyday. 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What Is Your Definition of Leadership Free Essays

In my opinion, leadership is the ability to inspire and motivate people enough for them to be willing to participate and get involved towards the achievement of a common goal. I see leadership as a process which can be improved over time and experience, but only by someone who has some innate leadership competences. In determining what leadership means to me, I decided to analyse two different leadership cases. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Your Definition of Leadership? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will firstly discuss and analyse Nelson Mandela’s leadership style, which appeared to be mainly transformational. I will try to demonstrate how Nelson Mandela proved that leadership was a two-way process between the leader and his followers, and how crucial it is for a leader to be respected and admired by his followers in order for him to be effective. In addition, a leader needs to be trustworthy, passionate and devoted to achieving a shared objective. More importantly, a good leader will abandon his subordinates once he achieved a personal goal. Throughout this essay, I will try to support my opinion being that, efficient leadership lies somewhere in between the trait and the style approaches whilst taking into account the situational approach. In my opinion, not everyone can be a leader, but if someone is meant to be one, leadership skills need to be learned and improved over time and adapted according to different situations. If not born a leader, one can only become one to a certain and limited extent, as we will see in Barack Obama’s case. President Obama first started as an acknowledged inspirational and passionate leader, who people admired, respected and wanted to join. However, a few years after his election, it seems like his glory days are behind him, and that he isn’t the leader he used to be anymore. It might appear that once he was elected president, and his personal goal has been achieved, Obama didn’t fight as hard for his subordinates as he did for his personal satisfaction. His lack of communication and inspirational speeches seem to have considerably damaged his reputation as a leader. It appears that Obama gave Americans too high hopes that he wasn’t able to keep up with and fulfil, creating a wave of disappointment among his supporters. It seems to me that Barack Obama was a great leader throughout his campaign, but that once elected, he was lacking some crucial leadership skills required as a President. In fact, one could argue that he wasn’t born a leader. In contrast to Nelson Mandela, he was only able to be a leader to a certain extent, his apogee being during his presidential campaign. By fighting vigorously against apartheid, Nelson Mandela rapidly became an iconic figure of resistance in South Africa, and was thereafter acknowledged as the most significant black leader South Africa had ever known. He devoted his life to fighting against racism and apartheid in South Africa and for peace. However his life objectives were not personal satisfactions, but satisfactions of his supporters. He fought for their freedom and well-being before fighting for his own. In fact, he never compromised his political position even to regain his freedom. He could have backed down after being released from the Robben Island prison in 1990 (after 27 years of cruel imprisonment), after being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 or even after becoming president in 1994. Yet he didn’t, and continued to fight for his people’s freedom and rights. Nelson Mandela has always demonstrated some legendary listening skills which are essential to being an efficient democratic leader. Indeed, he learned at a very young age from his guardian how listening to others was a vital skill in effective leadership. In fact, his guardian used to listen to everyone’s opinions first while remaining silent, before guiding the group to reach a consensus (Stengel, 1994). Therefore, one could argue that Mandela’s effective democratic or participative leadership style was greatly inspired by his childhood experience. Throughout his life as a leader, Nelson Mandela always encouraged people to share their ideas and opinions, to which he carefully listened before making the final decision. This way, he managed to get people to be more engaged and devoted to a particular cause, leading to higher productivity towards their goals’ achievement (Lewin, K. , Liippit, R. and White, R. K. 1939). Moreover, by entering the debate and being the last one to speak, he also gains a considerable advantage, as he is the one to close the argument. He also cultivated other leadership skills through his personal experience of being a cattle herder: â€Å"When you want to get a herd to move in a certain direction, you stand at the back with a stick. Then a few of the more energetic cattle move to the front and the rest of the cattle follow. You are really guiding them from behind. That is how a leader should do his work† (Stengel, 1994, Nelson Mandela: The making of a leader, Time Magazine, May 9th 1994). Thus, even before being in any position of leadership, Nelson Mandela revealed himself as a born leader. We can consequently assume that the Traits approach is relevant to efficient leadership. Indeed, Mandela seems to have been â€Å"born† with some essential traits that characterize a leader. Known as the â€Å"main-man† in South Africa, he was charismatic, influential, sociable, intelligent, alert, persistent, responsible, self-confident, and ready to assume the consequences of his decisions, as he did by going to jail. Thus Mandela innate leadership style clearly corresponds to Stogdill’s characteristics of the Traits approach (Stogdill, 1948). Moreover, Nelson Mandela was also widely accepted as a transformational leader, as he was able to inspire and motivate his supporters to work towards a common goal through the power and persuasiveness of his vision and personality. He strongly engaged with his followers, and made them aware of what achieving a particular goal meant (Barbuto, 2005; Barnett, McCormick Conners, 2001; Gellis, 2001). As James MacGregor Burns (1978) firstly introduced it, transformational leadership is when â€Å"leaders and followers maker each other to advance to a higher level of moral and motivation. † In addition, according to Bernard M. Bass’s Transformational Leadership Theory (1985), transformational leaders are trusted, respected and admired by their followers. Thus, as Nelson Mandela clearly gathered trust, respect and admiration among his supporters, we can say that his leadership style also corresponded to the transformational one. In fact, Nelson Mandela didn’t sharpen his leadership skills from anywhere, he was a natural leader and his skills came intuitively. He was born a leader and refined his skills with the personal experiences he gained over the years, which enabled him to effectively adapt to various situations. He strongly believed in consensus and knew how to empower his subordinates and motivate them to achieving a common objective. His legendary success as a leader was also mainly due to the fact that he was seen as approachable compassionate and honest. Yet, he was undeniably respected and admired for his courage, his wisdom and his determination. On the other hand, Barack Obama, whose presidential campaign aroused unrecorded enthusiasm, hope and inspiration, seems to have unexpectedly disappointed his followers once elected President of the United States of America. Indeed, during his campaign, Barack Obama astonished everyone with his unpredicted inspirational, passionate and enthusiastic speeches. Who doesn’t remember his â€Å"Yes we can† speech given in New Hampshire in 2008? At the time, it seemed like Obama had all it took to be a great leader, he had a strong charisma, was motivated, inspired and seeking to achieve a common goal, thus showing many aspects of a Transformational as well as Charismatic leader. However, soon after his election, his supporters found themselves disillusioned by their President’s leadership skills. They felt like his motivation and enthusiasm had faded away, and that he wasn’t the inspirational leader he used to be. Obama was effective as a leader during his campaign, at one place and time, but became unsuccessful as soon as the situation and the factors around him changed, due to his rigidity and inability to adapt to contextual changes. Thus, Obama can clearly be related to Fiedler’s Contingency theory, as he became ineffective as soon as the factors around him changed. Unlike Nelson Mandela, Barack Obama seems to be more of an educated leader, who cultivated most of his leadership skills from Columbia and Harvard universities, therefore embracing the style approach which suggests that his behaviour of leader is distinct from his personality. In fact, Obama never appeared as a â€Å"born† leader, with innate leadership skills, and had no particular leadership experience, when he became President. Critics of Barack Obama emphasize the fact that his lack of leadership has already been demonstrated in various scenarios. Most of his supporters criticize his lack of communication and his â€Å"invisibility†. They feel somehow deserted and let down by the man who not long ago, aroused their highest hopes. Even the Democrats now acknowledge his lack of presence â€Å"Dems say privately Obama is invisible, not a leader. † (Joe Scarborough, 2011). One would have thought that Barack Obama’s leadership skills would have had improved as he gained in experience as a President, yet it looks like his apogee as a leader what during his campaign and that since then the leadership part of him is disappearing. In fact, Barack Obama brought only a few, if any, leadership skills into his presidency, and has deceivingly developed none after almost 3 years of experience (Kelly OConnell, 2011). As a President, Obama has espoused a delegating and passive leadership style, which wasn’t the best style to adopt in a period of deep crisis, when perseverance and prompt decision-making skills were required, thus clearly lacking some situational leadership skills (David Brooks, 2011). Barack Obama consequently appeared as the wrong man for the situation, and not the erson America needed, due to his lack of toughness, imagination and determination. The Presidential candidate who was known for his grand enthusiasm and his passion seems to have vanished to make room to a President who got overwhelmed by his job and ran out of ideas shortly after taking office (David Frum, 2011; David Brooks, 2011). It became vague in Obama’s supporters’ minds whether he was the â€Å"turnaround leade r† America needed or not (Michael Watkins, Thursday January 22, 2009, â€Å"Can Obama lead the Great American Turnaround? Harvard business review). According to Michael Watkins, Obama demonstrated more Steward Attributes than Hero Attributes, which were vital considering the depth of the crisis. Undoubtedly, President Obama was more conservative, diplomatic and supportive than visionary, directive and charismatic. To conclude, we can say that the difference between Nelson Mandela’s and Barack Obama’s leadership style is striking. Nelson Mandela, can be acknowledged as a â€Å"born† leader who improved his leadership skills throughout his experience as a country’s leader, whereas Barack Obama tends to be more of an â€Å"educated† leader, who couldn’t keep up with his status’ expectations. One was able to adapt to situational changes and prove himself as a true leader fighting for his people when the other disappointed his followers by suddenly disappearing through a lack of communication and perseverance to achieve the set common goals, thus generating a common feeling of abandonment. In my opinion, these two cases reinforce my proposition of a leader’s definition, as we clearly saw that leadership skills should be innate and improved through time to make an effective leader. Moreover, by observing Mandela’s and Obama’s leadership cases, we saw how an efficient leader must constantly motivate and inspire his followers to achieving a common objective that should be kept in mind and should remain the main focus of the leader as well as the followers. Clearly, without the support of his followers, a leader cannot achieve anything. Thus, as I suggested it, leadership is a two-way process in which the nurture of relationships between the two parties is essential, as recognized by Peter Northouse (2010). References: Barbuto, 2005; Barnett, McCormick Conners, 2001; Gellis, 2001 Bass,B. M,(1985). Leadership and Performance. N. Y,: Free Press Brooks, David (June 28, 2011), Convener in Chief, The New York Times, N. Y edition pA23. Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. N. Y: Harper and Raw. Fiedler, F. E. (1967) A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness, New York: McGraw-Hill Frum, David (June 28th 2011), Obama is his own worst Enemy, http://www. frumforum. com/obama-is-his-own-worst-enemy, accessed the 07/01/12 Lewin, K. , Liippit, R. and White, R. K. (1939). Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created social climates. Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 271-301 Northouse, P. G. (2010), Leadership: theory and practice (5th edition) Thousand Oaks, Sage. OConnell, Kelly, Sunday, July 31, 2011 , www. canadafreepress. om â€Å"obama’s leadership style is classic liberalism: no vision+ utter incompetence = total failure† accessed the 05/01/12 Stengel, 1994, Nelson Mandela: The making of a leader, Time Magazine, May 9th 1994 Stogdill, R. M. , 1948. â€Å"Personal factors associated with leadership: A survey of the literature. † Journal of Psychology. 25: 35-71. Watkins, Michael (Thursday January 22nd, 2009), â€Å"Can Obama lead the Great America n Turnaround? † Harvard business review, http://blogs. hbr. org/watkins/2009/01/the_great_american_turnaround. html, accessed the 07/02/12 How to cite What Is Your Definition of Leadership?, Essay examples

Irony in the Matrix Essay Example For Students

Irony in the Matrix Essay Imagine realizing that all of what we know, knew or experienced was an artificially created belief. This is the idea that the movie Matrix, with its main character Neo, and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, with the slaves, try to present as they question our perception of reality. In both publications, human beings live their lives experiencing what for them is reality until some of them are able to see reality and realize that all their lives were based on illusions. The Matrix and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave are very similar for both involve men who live unreal lives that are controlled by other beings and who, upon perceiving this, initially reject the truth yet finally manage to accept it and try to present it to other persons. At first, Neo and the slaves lived ordinary lives. For them, what they saw was the reality and anything that contradicted this reality was false. In the case of Neo, he lived a normal life in Capital City, USA; he had a job as a programmer, a car and an apartment. Likewise, the slave in Plato’s Allegory lived an ordinary life that did not differ in any way from that which he had lived all his life; he was always chained, lived in a gloomy cave and could only stare at a wall. In their perspective, that was their reality for it was the only one they knew and the one that they had experienced throughout their whole lives. Initially, Neo lives within the Matrix; a machine produced world that creates every aspect of Neo’s life and causes him to believe that he is actually living it. Similarly, the slave lives in a cave where all that occurs is artificially created and controlled by a passerby who projects figures on the cave wall in the form of shadows and makes incomprehensible sounds. In both cases, the men believe that what they perceive is true for their senses and their interactions which other beings allow them to make such a hypothesis. Suddenly, both men are presented with the truth that they are living an illusion. One day, Neo meets Morpheus and when asked if he wants to know the truth about his life, decides to accompany him and hence leave the Matrix. Neo wakes up in a place full of mechanical pods where human beings are connected to cables. He is then released from the pod and transferred through pipes until he is rescued by Morpheus’ vessel. This senses are disrupted when he leaves the Matrix and this is why Neo has trouble seeing at first. In the same manner, the slave is released from the chains by his captor and exposed to the real world. While being taken away from his chains and towards the exit of the cave, the slave sees that apparatus that had formed his reality for such a long time; he sees the chains that had held him, he sees the origins of the shadows and the sounds. He has trouble accepting this, for it is much easier for him to continue believing what he has always believed. Regardless of this he is taken outside and sees the sunlight. At first he is dazzled; the light blinds him and distorts his senses. The slave has trouble adapting to a world so different to the one that he had become accustomed to. In essence, both men are removed from their fake realities and forced to digest the truth about their lives and to experience the real world. Now that Neo and the slave have realized the truth regarding their lives, they decide in trying to save those who are still living in an illusion. .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .postImageUrl , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:hover , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:visited , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:active { border:0!important; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:active , .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u247a70aaf480e8d5c5f8218569dfa22e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mary Queen of scots- biography EssayThis is the task that Neo and the rest of Morpheus’ crew are set to do as they venture across the dangerous real world in an attempt to defeat the Matrix. They even go to the extent of returning to the Matrix in order to defeat the machines and hence save the people. Regardless of this, some persons do not want to accept the truth and want to return to their illusion; where they did not have to endure the pain of knowing the truth regarding humanity. Such is the case with Cypher; in order to return to the Matrix and live an unreal yet comfortable life, he betrays his peers and even kills other persons. In the case of Platos Allegory, the slave who has seen the real world decides to go back in and help the other slaves see it. Upon hearing what they friend has to say, they reject the truth and even fight to stay. The slaves do not want their illusion to change; for them it is their reality and they fear that it might be disrupted by what their peer wants to show them. As you may see, in both cases, the freed men try to save those who have not been freed, yet the fear of leaving their â€Å"comfort zone† within their fake lives causes them to fight in order to not see the truth.

Fingerprints Essay Example For Students

Fingerprints Essay Fingerprints are one of the most important things that link a suspect with acrime scene. Even though that fingerprints are not always left by a criminal,the crime scene should still be examined for them. All people have distinctfriction ridges on the skin of the fingers. In leaving an impression, an outlineof the ridges is transferred and duplicated by oil, sweat and other substanceson the object handled. The impression is usually not visible. Fingerprints notvisible are called latent prints; so something must be done to make themvisible. The most common way to make them visible is to dust anobject with fingerprint powder. The color of the powder should contrast with thesurface, such as black powder on light-colored backgrounds and white powder ondark. An alternative to using powders, is using chemicals. The most common touse are Iodine, ninhydrin, silver nitrate, or cyanoacrylate esters. The processinvolves fuming, spraying, brushing, or dipping the object in a solution of thechemic al. Yet another way to make fingerprints visible is to use radiation. A latent print requires a suitable surface for it to be picked up. Porous surfaces such as unpainted wood and some kinds of paper are unlikely to yield a useful impression. Smooth surfaces like glass, enamel, and glossy paper are ideal to lift the print if you are lucky enough to get it. Bibliography:

Brazil Why We Fear The 20Th Century Essays - English-language Films

Brazil: Why We Fear The 20Th Century In the early 1980's, a vision of dystopia was lying in the mind of Terry Gilliam. That vision was his future film Brazil to be written by Tom Stoppard, Charles McKeown, and himself. The movie was filmed in Wembley, England by Lee International Film Studios. After being a remarkable success during its release in Europe in 1984, Brazil had much more difficulties with its release in the United States. Terry Gilliam had previously signed a contract with Universal Studios for an expected 132-minute movie. Brazil, as released in Europe was 142 minutes long. Universal Studios took this opportunity to edit the film as they chose to make it a more marketable film from their perspective. Unfortunately for Terry Gilliam, this meant that they would completely reconstruct the meaning of the movie. He quickly took to doing his own re-editing of the movie to fit it in the 132 minute prerequisite and turned it over in January of 1985. Once this was done, Universal Studios no longer had the right to change Gilliam's movie and instead insisted on not releasing it. Infuriated by his work being put on the shelf, Terry Gilliam took out a full-page advertisement in Variety magazine with the words: Dear Sid Sheinberg, when are going to release my film 'BRAZIL'? Terry Gilliam. Although this advertisement did not get his film released it did create quite a stir among the Los Angeles movie critics. In fact, they were so curious about the movie that the film was played privately in their homes and getting fantastic reviews. The movie did so well, that it ended up winning Best Picture, Best Screenplay, and Best Direction. With much reluctance and little advertising, Universal Studios to released the movie in December of 1985. (http:\\home.sol.no\~frittz) This final release is what still holds the fans of today. Every frame of the movie is speaking to its audience about the issues surrounding the twentieth century and particularly the late seventies and early eighties. It can speak so well of the entire century because the setting itself is unclear about when the events of the film are occurring. In the opening sequence to the movie, 8:49 pm (pause) somewhere in the 20th century, appears across the screen. The people are dressed in 1930's fashions using technologies, some of which are beyond the scope of today, others of which are not dateable. They are perhaps visions of the 80's as a future from an earlier time in the century. This use of technology is just one of the issues being addressed in the movie. There is an abundance of appliances, gadgets and devices that are created with the idea that they are meant to make the world easier, simpler and more fun to live in. But the majority of these devices fail to serve their purpose making things more cluttered and cumbersome. This includes elevators that don't work, automated coffee machines that pour the coffee in the incorrect place, alarm clocks that get 'stuck', miniature sized computers with magnifying glasses for viewing, and most importantly to the main character, Sam Lowry, heating ducts that don't work. Apartments in the world of Brazil are equipped with centralized climate control ducts in the walls. The walls themselves are made out of panels to access all the tubing going through the walls in all directions. To the misfortune of Sam Lowry, his heating ducts go incredibly array. When he calls to have them fixed by the proper authorities, he is disappointed to find service unavailable and then later, inefficient. Following misfortunes due to this breakdown lead to Sam Lowry's eventual demise. Brazil depicts how technology is not always a positive thing. Even products and systems that are designed specifically for our benefit can become more tedious than useful. Technology is not equivalent to progress, though much of the twentieth century has set that example. Industrialization as a whole is swerving from its initial goals of accommodating the growing population to becoming something that is no longer within human control. And without human control, technology loses its functionality. Among one of the largest growing technologies during the 1980s was the internet. The movie Brazil is fascinating in its way of presenting so many different issues with one